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HERMITE EQUATION AND POLYNOMIALS

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HERMITE Equation is another special equation like LEGENDRE Differential Equation .   It is used in the theory of linear harmonic oscillator in quantum mechanics . It is another special form of power series . The Differential Equation of the form                   y" - 2xy' + 2py = 0 ..........(1) where p is a constant , is called HERMITE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION.       Since -2x and 2p are analytic , x= 0 is an ordinary point of equation (1) and has a power series solution  valid for all x .                     ∞ Let      y =   Σ   cₙ xⁿ           ........(2)                   n= 0 be a solution of equation (1) .    Substituting for y, y' ,y" from equation (2) in equation (1) , we obtain      ∞                            ∞                   ∞      Σ n(n-1)cₙxⁿ⁻² - 2 Σ ncₙxⁿ + 2pΣ cₙxⁿ = 0    n=2                        n=1                n=0        ∞                            ∞ As   Σ n(n-1) cₙ xⁿ⁻² = Σ (n+2)*(n+1)cₙ₊₂xⁿ      n= 2