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Accuracy Of Numbers

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              Accuracy Of Numbers 1.  Approximate Numbers :            There are two types of numbers exact and approximate . Exact numbers are 2,4,9,13,7,2,6.45....etc . But there are numbers such as 4/3 =1.3333....  ,          √(2)= 1.41413 and finite number of digits . These may be approximated by numbers 1.3333, 1.4141 , 3.1416 respectively . Such numbers which represent the given numbers to certain degree of accuracy are called approximate numbers .  2. Significant Figures :                     The digits used to express a number is called significant digits (figures) . Thus each of the numbers 7845, 3.589, 0.4758 contains four significant figures while the numbers 0.00389 , 0.000587 and 0.0000296 contain only three significant figures since zeros only help to fix the position of the decimal point . Similarly the numbers 45000 and 7300.00 have two significant figures only . 3. Rounding Off :                   There are numbers with
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PFAFFIAN Differential Equations And It's Solutions

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PFAFFIAN Differential Equations And It's Solutions :-      The relation              n             Σ  Fᵢ(x₁,x₂,......xₙ) dxᵢ = 0            i=1   where Fᵢ's (i=1,2,....n) are functions of all or some of the n independent variables x₁,x₂,.....xₙ is called a Pfaffian differential equation . Here we shall study Pfaffian differential equation in three independent variables which is of the form              P dx + Q dy + R dz = 0    ...........(1)    where P, Q , R are functions of x , y and z . Setting -->                        -->               X = (P,Q,R)  and dr = (dx,dy,dz), equation (1) can be written in the vector notation as                   -->  -->                  X . dr    = 0                  ..............(2)  If there exists a function μ(x,y,z) such that μ(P dx + Q dy + R dz) is an exact differential dΦ , the equation is said to be integrable and to possess an integrating factor μ(x,y,z) . In such case(1) becomes
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Complete Integral Of Partial Differential Equations

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Complete Solution Or Complete Integral Of Partial Differential Equations :   Definition :              A solution of partial differential equation is said to be a complete solution or complete integral if it contains as many arbitrary constants as there are independent variables . Definition Of General Solution Or Integral :        A general solution or integral of a partial differential equation is a relation involving arbitrary functions which provides a solution to that equation . Linear Partial Differential Equation Of The First Order :        A partial differential equation of first order is said to be linear if it is of the first degree in P and Q otherwise it is            non linear . Example :   (i) Linear Partial Differential                         Equation :              x²p + y²q = zq    (ii) Non _ Linear Partial Differential               Equation :             xpq + yq² = 1  Rule For The
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