LEGENDRE Differential Equation and Polynomial
  LEGENDRE Differential Equation:     LEGENDRE  Differential Equation  and Polynomial  has a great role in the area of Differential Equations , which is like a planet in the universe of Mathematics. This equation and polynomial is not only useful for solving mathematical differential equations but also used in physics.                   The Legendre differential equation  is a second-order ordinary differential equation,  it has two linearly independent solutions. A solution which is regular at finite points is called a Legendre function of the first kind, while a solution which is singular  at is called a Legendre function of the second kind.         The equation              (1-x²)y" - 2xy' +p(p+1)y =0 . ......(1)   Where p is a real constant is known as Legendre differential equation and it occurs in many areas of mathematics and physics . To obtain a solution of equation (1) we shall ...